Why You Need An Emergency Fund

Many Americans today don't have a savings accountMake sure you do some comparison shopping before
or emergency fund. I heard on the news recently thatopening an account for your emergency fund to
the Commerce Department reported that Americansensure that there are no minimum or other fees for
spend all the money they have and personal savingsaccessing your account. A good source to use is
rates have reached the lowest level since the GreatYou can start off by contributing small amounts to
Depression.your emergency fund until you are able to contribute
Your emergency fund is your safety net: in case youmore. Start off with a contribution of at least $20 a
get sick or lose your job you can use your emergencymonth to your emergency fund. Once you are able to
savings to hold you for a few months until you can findcontribute more to the fund do so. Make several
a new job.short-term goals for your emergency fund. Once you
Your emergency account should be separate fromhave saved enough money to pay one bill, pat yourself
your checking or savings accounts and should only beon the back. Then keep saving until you have enough
used for emergencies such as an unexpectedto pay three bills and so on, until you have enough
expense, unemployment, medical bills, etc.saved to pay your bills and expenses for 3 to 6
An emergency fund should be enough savings to paymonths.
your bills for at least 3 to 6 months. Money for anOnce you have reached your emergency fund goal, it
emergency fund should be readily accessible andis time to start developing some long-term goals such
stored in a checking or savings account, preferably aas an additional savings account and to start planning
high-interest savings account, such as Emigrant Directfor retirement. A great site to learn about retirement
or ING or a money market account where you canplanning is and look under the Personal Finance section.
make money while saving money.Having an emergency fund will ensure that you are on
To determine how much money is needed to pay 3 tothe road to becoming financially secure and will
6 month's worth of your bills do an inventory and writeprevent you from going into debt when an unexpected
down all your bills and expenses and the monthlytragedy happens or unexpected expenses arises. An
amount spent for each. Calculate the total. Use thisemergency fund is the first step to getting out of and
amount and multiple by 3 or 6 to determine the totalstaying out of debt.
amount you need to save in your emergency fund.