The IRA vs. The 401(k)

There will be many terms you will come across duringAs someone who has closely watched taxes, FICA,
your research that will be somewhat confusing untiland Fido get my money for years I can say that it is
you get the terminology down. The path to financialno less painful for me but some find it comforting and
doesn't have to be as complicated as we tend tothat is a real benefit. Finally and perhaps the most
make it.important thing to consider is that many employers will
I would like to take this opportunity to encourage youmatch a percentage of your contribution up to a
to seek the guidance and advice of a professionalcertain amount each check. As an employee this is a
financial planner. The resources and knowledge that aboost to your investment that is well deserved and
competent financial advisor can share with you will behard earned. I hope you appreciate the implications it
invaluable when it becomes time to make the decisionhas on your future earnings.
that will affect how your retirement savings are put toYou should keep in mind that the penalties for
work for your retirement.accessing these funds early are harsh indeed in order
We go to a mechanic for mechanical advice (at least Ito discourage this practice from occurring. Take care
do) so it only makes sense that we would gothat you do not over-invest in these funds to the point
someone who has trained in financial matters forthat you will need to access them in times other than
financial advice.dire emergencies.
Getting back to business, when it comes to financialIRAs are another creature all together. You will find
retirement planning you should find that both IRAs andmuch stricter limitations on IRAs than on 401 (k) plans
401 (k) plans have strengths and weaknesses.beginning with the fact that if your employer offers a
There are also limitations as to how beneficial they can401 (k) you must make very little money in order to
be when used in combination with one another as wellqualify for the tax deductions that this particular
as their own limitations. Every benefit that aids you inretirement fund generally allows.
taxes and retirement should be considered carefullyThe maximum yearly contribution for your IRA will be
before leaping.$4,000 or 100% of your annual income; whichever is
Let's first look at the 401 (k) plan. This is a plan thatgreater up until the age of 49. Once you've reached
offers a few benefits that are much preferable tothe age of 50 you can invest an additional $1,000 to
many over other retirement plans. The first thing youyour fund. The other major drawback when it comes
might want to consider is that you can invest up toto an IRA is the fact that you must begin receiving
15% of your salary or a maximum of $15,000 per yearpayments at the age of 70.5 from your account. You
(as of 2006).will also be heavily penalized if you make an early
Of course that is assuming that your employer doesn'twithdrawal from these funds.
have limits on how much you can invest. The moneyWhether you choose a 401 (k) plan, a Traditional IRA,
invested in your 401 (k) account is pre tax money so itor both for your financial retirement investments, I hope
lowers the amount of taxes you are paying out ofyou will take the time to discuss the benefits and
each paycheck. Many people also find that becausedisadvantages of each with your financial advisor
the money is taken from their checks before it arrivesbefore making your final decision.
it is far less painless to part with.