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Investing: Saving Your Retirement

Everyone would love to retire early, butsuccessful setting aside a healthy nest
they also desire to be free from theegg follow conventional wisdom it will
fear of running out of money. Changingneedlessly reduce their lifestyle or
your attitude toward investing and theimpact what they leave their children or
approach you take will help youuse to support charitable causes.
accomplish both. Read on to see how youTraditional portfolio management views
can retire years sooner and make youstocks as being risky and bonds as being
money last decades longer.safe. As such, you should increase the
Last week I talked about our need toamount you have in bonds and decrease
change the way we view retirement. Ithe amount you have in stocks as you get
explained that seeing retirement as acloser to retirement. The rule of thumb
transition to a less-stressful, moreis that you should have roughly your age
enjoyable job drastically reduces thein bonds, so if you are fifty your
amount you have to have socked away.portfolio should be 50% bonds, 30%
Even working just part-time duringstocks and 20% cash. That's crazy!
retirement can allow you to retire yearsAlong with that view is the philosophy
sooner, or make your money last yearsthat you should buy an investment and
longer.hang on to it--buy and hold. Investors
Changing our view of retirement is onlythat lost 30-50% between 2000 and 2002
half of the solution. We also need toknow that buy and hold can be a risky
change our attitude and approach toproposition. We all know that there is
investing for and during retirement.the potential for stocks AND bonds to
This by itself will have a similarlose value. This is referred to as
impact on when you can retire or howmarket risk and interest rate risk.
long your money will last. Combining theSince the industry believes that you
two together can completely change theshould buy and hold, the only way to
retirement equation.minimize the overall risk to your
Our life spans grow longer every year,portfolio is by changing the allocation
placing greater demands on our nest egg.between stocks, bonds and cash.
Moreover, as a nation we are saving lessIt all sounds great--but by believing it
and less. In fact, recently the nationalyou may be forgoing tens (or even
savings rate was negative--collectively,hundreds) of thousands of dollars. I
we spent more then we earned.don't accept their underlying
Let's face it--few of us save as much asassumptions and neither should you.
we should. The demands of raising aThere are other, more effective ways to
family, saving for our kids' educationmanage portfolio risk that may
and caring for aging parents make itdramatically increase your returns.
difficult to set aside as much as isThink about it. Interest rates the last
needed. By the time our kids areseveral years have been at historic
independent, our retirement may only belows. That didn't change the traditional
10-15 years away.allocations provided by the industry.
Unfortunately, the conventional wisdomThey still said you should have 50% of
provided by the financial servicesyour nest egg in bonds if you were 50
industry hasn't made reaching our goalsyears old. The return on bonds wasn't
any easier. Conventional wisdom sayseven enough to keep place with inflation
that you should invest moreand you were supposed to put half your
conservatively each year you are closermoney in them? Ridiculous.
to retirement. Their wisdom also saysIt's possible to grow your money faster
that in retirement, you should onlywith less risk. It's possible to draw
withdraw 4% from your portfolio eachout more than 4% without the fear of
year.running out of money. And it's done by
The conventional wisdom is wrong.adjusting conventional wisdom to the
Frankly, if the average person followsrealities of the markets. Next week I
this advice it will be a wonder if theywill share specific strategies and
retire at all! If those who have beenmethods to do just that.



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