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Article #1: Evaluating Franchise Investments

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Millions of people dream about owning work week? Life is too short for the
their own business. Having the seven-day, sixty to eighty hours a week,
independence that being your own boss workaholic lifestyle,that can destroy
brings, the security that no one can fire health, family and pocketbook.
you, enjoying a good income - and for the Financially, the true hourly rate for
most successful - the accumulation of franchise owners who work these
wealth and prosperity. Unfortunately, the workaholic hours is often less than
cards are stacked against a new small minimum wage.
business making it big - or making it at Minimum Number Of Employees
all. An endless stream of problems makes Can you operate the business with five or
competition from large, sophisticated fewer employees? Managing dozens (or
chains just too intense. Most new hundreds in the case of some fast-food
start-ups end as failures. operations) of minimum-wage teenagers who
Franchising represents a more viable are constantly quitting or simply not
approach to business ownership. For a showing up for work is a sure formula for
price, the parent company teaches its stress.
proven business methods to the Leasing And Location
franchised-operator who shoulders all For most retail franchises, the triple
operating and financial responsibilities net lease of the location is the biggest
of the outlet. The statistics are financial commitment, larger than the
impressive: over 40% of all U.S. retail total franchise investment. Yet, the
sales are through franchised typical real estate lease and its
establishments. While giants like ramifications are not required disclosure
McDonalds, H&R Block, 7-Eleven and Radio in any Franchise Offering Circular (FOC).
Shack are familiar, household names, For example, an estimate that you'll need
franchises are available in a wide range 2,000 sq. feet of space with expected
of industries. The list of 3,000-plus rental of $5 to $10 a foot per month is
franchise companies span over 100 normally disclosed in the FOC's initial
different categories. But just as investment table as Leased Real Estate
franchising represents a chance to get $10,000 to $20,000. A footnote to the
rich, it's also a chance to get stung. An investment table may say "assumes 2,000
alarming number of franchised operators sq. ft. at $5 to $10 a foot." But, that's
make less than the minimum wage, working only the beginning of the story. The
seven days, sixty to eighty hours a week, lease is normally a 5 to 10 year
pursuing an expensive and elusive triple-net lease. So, the financial
American Dream that turns into a commitment made when the lease is signed
nightmare. is at least $600,000 (at $5/foot for 5
What follows is a bottom-line check list years) to $2,400,000 (at $10/foot for 10
of tips compiled from leading franchise years). And this doesn't include
experts that will help you eliminate 95% substantial, additional obligations to
of the companies you are considering. pay all of the landlord's yearly property
Then, you can concentrate your efforts on taxes, insurance, common area operating
the 5% "cream" of the crop" companies expenses, etc. Key questions to ask here:
that deserve consideration. This check (a) is the franchise you're considering
list assumes the franchise company: (1) one that can be operated in a low rent
has itself successfully operated the commercial business zone? Avoid
concept being franchised for at least franchises requiring the costly expenses
five years at multiple locations; (2) is and triple-net leases of a visible retail
not plagued by litigation or complaints storefront and the extravagant rent
from disgruntled franchise owners; and associated with areas of high foot
(3) has a balanced, fair franchise traffic, like shopping malls or strip
contract. centers. You'll sleep much better at
Industry Trend night. (b) What's your total financial
Is the franchise in a cutting-edge commitment under the lease? (c) Do you
industry that is doing well currently and have sufficient liquid assets (or a
is projected to do well in the future willing, sufficiently liquid third party
despite any economic slowdown? Education guarantor) to meet the landlord's lease
and home-improvement services are stable qualification standards? If you don't,
categories. Food is over-saturated you might as well forget about investing
generally, and except in exceptional in the franchise. Or even worse, getting
circumstances, is not worth the high involved in a questionable franchise,
investment, headaches and marginal realizing you've made a big mistake -
income. only to discover you're on the hook for a
Total Initial Investment Required $500,000+ lease obligation.
In general, don't expect a franchise that Image And Lifestyle
requires a five-figure initial investment How does flipping burgers, scooping ice
to produce a six-figure income. As with cream or cleaning restrooms fit the image
most things in life, you get what you pay of what you want to do for a living?
for. Is the total initial investment Investing in a franchise will be the most
range (including working capital) $125,00 important psychological and financial
or less; and the maximum investment less decision you ever make. Does the typical
than $200,000? You can find solid working day of the franchise you are
companies in this investment range if considering fit your personal image and
you're willing to look around. Don't desired lifestyle?
forget to consider long-term financial Franchise Brokers
commitments, particularly the real Does the franchise company have its own
property lease (see discussion below in-house marketing department, or does it
under "Leasing And Location"). utilize outside franchise brokers? The
Real Business use of franchise brokers is a definite
Is this a legitimate retail business, as red flag. First, it indicates the
opposed to a "work out of your home" franchise company is not very serious
operation? The vast majority of work out about who it lets into the franchise
of your home concepts produce marginal network (or even worse, they're desperate
income at best. to sell franchises). Second, franchise
Management Expertise brokers receive a substantial commission
Does the management team have executives up to 50% or more of the franchise fee
with demonstrated past achievement and you're paying the franchise company. They
experience in operating other franchise definitely do NOT have your best
companies? If not, this is a big RED interests in mind and will do whatever
FLAG. Many companies enter franchising they can to close a deal. This accounts
and fail to realize they are in a brand for the common observation that franchise
new business - one requiring entirely brokers tend to give glowing
different management skills and recommendations for all franchises they
abilities. If the management team lacks represent. A detailed analysis often
strong franchise credentials, you might reveals these highly touted franchises
as well take a trip to Las Vegas with the produce mediocre or even below minimum
money you're intending to invest. Your wage financial performance. Yet franchise
chances of making vs. loosing money are brokers won't mention this, and
roughly equal. individuals continue to rely on their
Normal Working Hours And Days; Sufficient recommendations, believing the broker
Income Level represents them. Nothing could be further
Will the nature of the business allow you from the truth.
to work a normal five-day, fourty-hour






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