Selecting a Certified Public Accountant - 7 Steps to Help You Find the Perfect CPA

Selecting a rock-solid Certified Public Accountantmessage and ask for a callback if the person is not in
(CPA) should be one of the first steps taken forthe office. If they do not call you back within two or
anyone starting a small business. An accountant worththree business days, immediately cross them off your
her weight in ledgers will not only help you plan andlist. Do not even consider interviewing an accountant if
prepare your business taxes, she can also advise youthey do not promptly return your calls.
on key decisions that will help you start and manage5. Conduct interviews - Plan to conduct at least five to
your small business. Selecting an accountant will likely10 interviews to make an educated decision. Cover the
be one of the most important decisions you make asfollowing questions during your interview:
a budding entrepreneur.- What services does the accountant offer? For
A good accountant can save your business thousandsexample, does she only provide tax preparation or
of dollars and save countless hours in your valuablecomplete bookkeeping, tax planning and preparation?
time. Conversely, a poor accountant's mistakes will eat- How long has the individual been a CPA? How many
into your profits, cause you ongoing, undue aggravationclients does she currently have?
and can often land you in the scrupulous crosshairs of- What are his specialties? Ask him to list his tax
the Internal Revenue Service. With these importantstrengths as well as areas upon which he continues to
factors on the line, how do you go about selecting animprove.
accountant, especially if you have never used one- How would the accountant rank herself in terms of
before?aggressiveness in looking for tax savings? Is she ultra
For starters, understand that the selection process willconservative or extremely aggressive? You will likely
take some time. If you are in a hurry to find anwant an accountant somewhere in the middle with a
accountant, you will likely settle on the wrong individual.bias towards the aggressive side.
You should budget anywhere from a few days to a- What does he like best about his job? What does he
few weeks for your selection process. The actuallike the least?
duration depends on the nature and complexity of your- How are fees structured and calculated? Does she
business as well as your schedule and candidaterequire a retainer for her services? If so, how much?
availability. When you are ready to get started, follow- What experience does the individual have providing
the steps below.tax assistance for businesses in your industry?
1. Prepare a business plan - A business plan is a- Off the top of her head, ask the candidate to provide
roadmap for your business. At the highest level, ayou two or three immediate ways you could improve
business plan defines your business strategy andyour tax situation. This is a great question since it
projected financial direction. Having a business plan,quickly demonstrates the individual's experience and
even as a rough draft, is important since it will helphow much she understands your business.
prospective accountants better understand the natureReview your interview notes - Take copious notes
of your business.during your interviews. These notes will come in handy
2. Define your accounting requirements - What typeswhen making your selection. After your interviews are
of assistance do you need from your accountant? Docomplete, review your notes. Narrow prospective
you want just tax preparation or a complete packagecandidates to a short list of two or three. Wait a day.
including bookkeeping, tax and financial planning, taxReview your short list candidates and then make a
preparation and ongoing advice? By understandingfinal decision.
your business and background, a good accountant canNotify your candidates - First, contact your new
help you refine the services you need.accountant. Ask her what she needs from you in
3. Make a list of prospective accountants - Begin yourorder to get started. Next, out of business courtesy,
list by talking to friends and colleagues. Referrals arecall your other candidates and let them know you
always a good starting point. However do notselected a different accountant. Thank them for their
automatically choose an accountant simply becausetime.
your friend Joe uses him. Due diligence is key in thisWith a little time and structure you can be assured of
process. Use the internet and accounting associationsselecting the best accountant for you and your
to help find quality candidates.business needs. With this decision made, you can now
4. Make introduction calls - Call each candidate on yourfocus on helping your customers and building your
list. Introduce yourself and your business and ask thembusiness! What is nice about this process is that you
if they are accepting new clients. If so, schedule a 30can use a similar approach when evaluating other
minute interview. Send them your business plan forprofessional partners such as insurance agents,
review prior to the interview. Make sure to leave alawyers, or general contractors.