Keeping Up To Date With Changes To Payroll Tax Laws

The typical American business comes in all types andto report wages, tips and other compensation paid, as
sizes. In fact, one might argue that there is no suchwell as Social Security, Medicare, and income taxes
thing as a “typical” American business. Thecollected.
business community in this country consists ofStandard Mileage Rates Increased—Many
multinational corporations having tens of thousands ofbusinesses pay a mileage allowance to their
employees, countless small sole proprietors with just aemployees that reflects the allowable tax deductible
single employee and virtually everything else inmileage rate set forth by the IRS. The IRS has in the
between. One thing that almost all of them have inpast adjusted the standard mileage rate during the
common is that they must deal with the responsibilityyear to reflect increases in the price of gasoline. For
of paying employees and complying with numerousexample, From Jan. 1 to Aug. 31 of 2005, the standard
payroll related tax and regulatory obligations. This canmileage rate for business use of a car, van, pick-up or
be an especially burdensome task for small businesspanel truck was 40.5 cents a mile, compared to 37.5
owners. Larger companies can afford to have full timecents a mile in 2004. Effective Sept. 1, the rate
staff dedicated to managing payroll issues as well asincreased to 48.5 cents a mile.
keeping up to date with the frequently changing payrollHow important is it for a business to stay up to date
laws. This is seldom the case for owners of muchwith payroll regulations? First, remember that there are
smaller companies. So exactly how does a smallliterally thousands of wage and payroll related
business owner go about maintaining compliance withregulations set forth by the Internal Revenue Service
the ever-changing state and federal wage and payrollalone. Then bear in mind that each state also has its
related regulations? The following paragraphs willown set of regulations for business owners to follow.
serve to illustrate the importance of keeping up to dateNow consider that according to statistics form the IRS,
with these rules, as well as discuss the best methodsmore than 13,000 small businesses were audited in the
for businesses to go about remaining compliant.year 2004 (this figure does not include larger
Without a doubt one of the reasons that so manycorporations with more than $10 million in assets) and
business owners have such a hard time dealing withthat the IRS brought in more than $41 billion dollars in
payroll tax matters is because in addition to numeroustotal enforcement revenue during that same year (this
deadlines for filing, the rules of the game can changefigure includes enforcement revenue from both payroll
often. Just a few examples of the changes to federaland non-payroll related sources).
payroll guidelines made in recent years include:One way to make sure that a business follows the
Electronic Filing Requirements— New regulationsrules is to enlist the help of a professional who has
were recently released that require certainexperience in dealing with payroll matters. Most often,
corporations to electronically file their payroll taxes.outside help will come in the form of either an
Beginning in 2007, the electronic filing requirement willaccountant or a payroll service provider. Accountants
be expanded once again.will typically provide tax filing services and for a fee
New Form for Nearly 950,000 Small Businesses—may advise clients on payroll related matters, even if
Beginning in 2006, certain employment tax filers will filethe accountant is not the person actually producing the
the new Form 944 (Employer’s Annual Federalpaychecks. Some accountants will produce the
Tax Return) once a year rather than filing Form 941paychecks for a client as well, though not all will do this.
(Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax Return) fourThe other option is to utilize the services of a payroll
times a year.provider. A payroll company will typically handle all
Refund of Tax Penalties—Here is one that manyaspects of payroll, from weekly paychecks to filing the
business owners should actually like! If your businesscorrect tax documents on time, making tax deposits to
was assessed a penalty by the IRS for filing a late orthe IRS and to the proper state regulatory body,
inaccurate tax form, and if this was your first infraction,providing year end W2 statements to all employees,
you could be entitled to a refund of that penalty if all ofas well as direct depositing employee checks
your forms and deposits are timely and accurate forelectronically. The cost of these services varies, but a
the next full year.typical rate might be in the range of $40 to $50 for
Revised Employers Quarterly Federal Tax Returneach pay period for a small business with
Document 941— The Internal Revenue Serviceapproximately 10-20 employees. The cost of payroll
unveiled a new version of the employment tax returnservices will typically go up by $1-$2 for each additional
Form 941. More than 23 million of these forms are filedemployee.
annually by 6.6 million employers. The Form 941 is used